On 14 April in 1900 Manchester City’s goalkeeper Charlie Williams scored against Sunderland. It was a remarkable first and subscribers can read the story of that day here:
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On April 13 2014 Manchester City’s women’s team played its first competitive game after the relaunch. It was a FA Cup tie against Reading played at the Regional Athletics Arena. As with the first game as Manchester City Ladies back in November 1988 I was there for this first game as Manchester City Women.
Here for subscribers is a section of Manchester City Women: An Ora History discussing that opening game:
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My new book on an earlier pioneering team, Manchester Corinthians, will be published this summer. You can order that now and all pre-publication orders will have the purchaser’s (or another) name printed in the book. See:
On April 12 1894 a meeting was held to formally establish Manchester City AFC.
Dates and the story around the establishment of the club often get incorrectly recorded, so here for subscribers is the story of the demise of Ardwick and establishment of Manchester City with all the key dates…
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It’s hard to believe but April marks six months since an amazing day when Manchester came together, along with a wonderful community of former footballers, to recognise the pioneering women’s team the Manchester Corinthians. It was an incredible day made possible with the support of so many individuals, groups and community leaders. So often we highlight issues, problems or moments where communities separate or fail but the long running campaign to bring recognition to the Corinthians has seen so many come together for something extremely positive.
Personally, I was touched by the support received for this campaign and the plaque unveiling was the biggest visible sign that it was succeeding with huge TV audiences tuning in. One news broadcast alone featuring the Corinthians’ plaque unveiling had 2.7 million live viewers. Add to that downloads and all the news features experienced on TV and radio that day and the number rockets significantly. There were also newspaper articles and more.
The aim, back in 2019 when the idea of erecting permanent tributes was first raised publicly in an article I wrote, had been to bring recognition and wider public awareness to the exploits of these remarkable footballers. The media coverage certainly did that and also other Corinthians came forward who had seen the coverage.
I’d particularly like to pay tribute to Jam Williams-Thomas from ITV Granada who promised me he’d ensure Granada Reports would have a camera crew there many, many months before the exact date had been finalised. That support was vital. In the end David Chisnall came from Granada Reports and did a wonderful feature on the plaque and recognising the Corinthians. Thanks to you, Jam and all at Granada Reports. It really helped (there are links to some of the TV coverage at the bottom of this article).
2019 was the year when the campaign received a lot of support. Back then I contacted many key Manchester and national institutions with the concept. Manchester City FC immediately supported the idea and that year several Corinthians, plus myself, were invited to City to attend a WSL game, where they met England international Karen Bardsley and England women manager Phil Neville. The Blues also included features in their match programme and on their website on the history of the Corinthians.
Margaret Whitworth, Karen Bardsley, Margaret Shepherd & Gary James. Several Corinthians were guests of Manchester City for a WSL game.
They’ve continued to support and promote the Corinthians’ story ever since. I don’t know how many millions read their website today but again, like the national news coverage, this level of readership is significant. I’m not daft enough to think everyone reading the stories or watching the news will want to know more about the Corinthians, but if just 1% do then that in itself is an incredible number of people who previously may not have known or understood how the Corinthians toured the globe promoting Manchester, football and female endeavour.
Simon Mullock at the Sunday Mirror helped with an excellent feature too back in the early days. That support from a national tabloid was so important in widening the news and soon, in general conversation, people were mentioning the Corinthians and their achievements. I loved that! We were getting somewhere and Simon, together with later features by renowned journalists focusing on women’s football in other newspapers, was a big part of that.
Another major supporter since the start has been the Manchester FA’s Colin Bridgford. Again in 2019 we met up to talk about what we could do to promote the Corinthians’ story and I wrote several articles for the Manchester FA’s website. That support was important and helped raise the profile of what we were trying to achieve. We also arranged a meeting with Manchester FA staff and several of the Corinthians, including Margaret Whitworth, Margaret Shepherd and Jan Lyons – three of the Corinthian stalwarts who have worked tirelessly to rightly highlight the story of their team. Plans were put in place to do other activities with the Manchester FA but sadly Covid hit and plans had to be abandoned. Colin and his team did, of course, support the plaque unveiling last October.
The FA have helped too. In fact they have not only helped promote the story but also provided significant funding to ensure permanent tributes could be made. My connection with Rachel Pavlou at The FA came via Caterina Loriggio. Cat led a major project in partnership with the Women’s Euros the other year and I acted as the Heritage Lead for Trafford Council. Via the UEFA & FA project a series of activities were established in each host city/borough and the Corinthians inevitably became part of that. I performed interviews with several Corinthians (borrowing some of their trophies and kit too for an exhibition) in Trafford and others were interviewed at Wigan & Leigh. These were filmed and are still available here:
When I discussed the idea of erecting permanent tributes with Rachel she immediately offered funds and other support to ensure the Corinthians were recognised. The FA and Cat also approved the wording for the plaque. For me this had to recognise all the Corinthians, not one person or individual moments (I knew we could pay appropriate tribute to all of that via the book I’ve been working on for several years, which will be published this summer).
The FA were not the only ones to get involved of course as the campaign brought together a wide range of people… as with every project like this there are many, unsung heroes who work tirelessly without seeking or receiving financial reward. In that category are the Friends of Fog Lane Park. They deserve immense praise, especially Pamela & Alice and the others who attended various meetings along the way and performed many tasks that made the unveiling day such a success.
Some of the Friends of Fog Lane Park at the last meeting before the Corinthians plaque unveiling
I’d been introduced to the Friends by Manchester City Council, in particular Paul Hulme. Jan Lyons and I had met Paul at an early meeting we’d arranged. We’d hoped there would be support from the Council and sure enough Paul was interested, particularly when Jan told some of the Corinthians’ story. Her words and experiences brought it all to life and demonstrated perfectly why we needed to get this story out there. Paul immediately set up a meeting with the Friends of Fog Lane Park and other council officials and employees.
At that meeting in the Fog Lane Park Café me, Margaret Whitworth, Margaret Shepherd and Jan Lyons, explained about the Corinthians with the former players telling their stories while the Friends were enthralled. I put it all into context in terms of the wider football and Manchester stories, then explained about the attempts to raise public awareness and how we wanted to get a Blue Plaque erected. We agreed that the Blue Plaque appeal would be established in the name of the Friends of Fog Lane Park – they had a dedicated committee of passionate individuals and the opportunity to publicly recognise the Corinthians in the park that had been their home for over two decades was wonderful.
One of the Friends of Fog Lane Park meetings where we discussed the erecting of permanent tributes, 20 May 2022
Those who donated to the appeal to erect permanent tributes to the Corinthians were: Pam Barnes, Dan Mooney, Adam Turgoose, ‘Ben’, ‘Jean J’, Jonathan Kaye, Megan Riley, Helena Byrne, Dawn Burrows, Clare Wilkins, Linda Foley, Debbie Enever, John Carrier, Jacqui McAssey, Michael Cottam, Karen Phanco, David Hoyle, Daniel Rubin, Heidi James, Gary James and the Dick, Kerr Ladies Foundation. There were a couple of anonymous donations too. It was gratifying that many of those listed were not from Manchester but were connected with women’s football in other parts of the world. That was wonderful to see. It was also fantastic that via Gail Newsham the Dick, Kerr Ladies Foundation supported the campaign with a significant donation too, proving what a great community of women’s football enthusiasts and researchers we have.
The Friends of Fog Lane Park managed to get matching funds from Manchester City Council too and the Friends had some wonderful ideas to really improve the park and tributes further. As well as the hoped for plaque and a lectern providing a Corinthians’ timeline, the Friends organised for some of the funds raised via the appeal and The FA to be spent on two impressive murals painted by artist Gavin Renshaw and for a handout to be produced for park visitors on the Corinthians. Now everybody who visits the park gets to see wonderful artwork (on a former graffiti covered building), the plaque, a lectern, an information board inside the café and the leaflet. All of this is helping get the story out there again and, for those young girls and boys kicking a ball around the park, is inspiring.
In the weeks building up to the unveiling day the Friends spent considerable time and effort tidying up the park, arranging some of the logistics, erecting the plaque itself, overseeing the mural work, organising sandwiches, baking cakes and more. It was a real community effort and all deserve thanking again.
Various media companies helped promote the plaque appeal with myself, Friends of Fog Lane Park, Margaret Whitworth, Margaret Shepherd, Jan Lyons and other Corinthians being interviewed on a fairly regular basis. Contacts I had with various stations helped enormously (you know who you are – thanks for your support) and brought airtime we couldn’t have managed with cold calls.
When it came to the plaque itself another who helped was Mark Metcalf. Mark had instigated footballing plaques at various locations and I’d been fortunate to be involved with a couple. Mark provided contacts with plaque manufacturers and helped ensure we got a decent price too.
There was also a wonderful night in Hebden Bridge in December 2021 where several Corinthians were interviewed publicly and I gave a talk on the history of women’s football. At the end of that event I announced publicly for the first time the campaign to erect a blue plaque and that brought significant interest from the people of West Yorkshire. Local businessman Geoff Matthews had funded the talk and event and that support was wonderful too.
The plaque unveiling was supported on the day by Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham, who spoke about the Corinthians as the suffragettes of football, and former England international Kerry Davis. She had actually played against many of the Corinthians in attendance that day too. Hundreds of people attended with strong support from fans of women’s football, including several key members of the Manchester City Women Supporters Club. Former City player Stacey Copeland was a key supporter that day (as she has been at other events, including the one at Hebden Bridge) and she has made efforts herself to promote the story and help the Corinthians frequently.
It really was quite remarkable the amount of interest demonstrated that day and how the story of the Corinthians has continued to receive attention.
I know this has been a lengthy piece but I think it’s both necessary and valuable to remember what a remarkable day the plaque unveiling was and to remember all those who contributed along the way. All of those involved, especially the Friends of Fog Lane Park, put considerable effort into that day and they quite rightly stood back to ensure the Corinthians’ achievements were recognised first and foremost. That day – and in the months leading up to it – a great community came together to ensure the Corinthians were thanked for all they had done for football and Manchester and the media support ensured that story was spread loud and clear.
I am really pleased and proud with the way it developed and how such a huge community has helped along the way.
This summer the events of the plaque unveiling and the campaign leading up to it will be included within the Authorised History I am writing. The book will detail every season of the Corinthians, plus their legacy, and will pay tribute to these remarkable players, their managers, coaches and supporting family and friends. Community again, working together. Dozens of players covering every single season from January 1949 through to the club’s demise have been interviewed, while archives have been researched extensively to correct myths and add facts to the memories of those who were there.
Over the last five years or so contemporary articles and film of the Corinthians has been found and I’ve written for a variety of footballing and non-footballing national, regional & local publications and websites. Some have inspired others and some have helped re-unite former players.
I think, out of everything that has been achieved over the last five years or so it’s the re-uniting of players that is most satisfying, along with the support of a wide community of organisations, volunteers, footballers and more. Thanks.
Manchester Corinthians: The Authorised History is available to order pre-publication:
Dr Gary James’ new book “Manchester Corinthians: The Authorised History” is available to order pre-publication for £19.95. Everyone ordering before publication will get their name published in the book.
ITV’s national news coverage of the plaque unveiling can be seen here:
On this day (April 11) in 2012 Roberto Mancini’s Manchester City lay eight points behind Alex Ferguson’s Manchester United and possessed an inferior goal difference (two goals) after the same number of games. There were only six games left to play and, as far as the wider public was concerned, it was only a matter of time before United won the title. But things began to change on this day in 2012 when City faced West Bromwich Albion.
Here for subscribers is the story of that day…
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On this day (April 11) in 1981 John Bond’s Manchester City faced Bobby Robson’s Ipswich in the FA Cup semi-final. Here’s a piece I wrote for the Times a few years back on the significance of the game for both teams.
Subscribers can view the article and all others on here (including the entire Manchester A Football History and a PDF of my first book). It costs £20 a year (works out about £1.67 a month) or join up a month at a time for £3 and you can sign up below. Thanks.
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On this day (10 April) in 1937 a game viewed as being the title decider saw City defeat championship rivals Arsenal 2-0. The game, played in front of a Maine Road crowd of 74,918 (still not the highest for a City-Arsenal fixture at Maine Road) swung the advantage to City and ultimately the title came to Manchester. One point on the attendance… Back then City used to announce the crowd as being number of tickets specifically sold for that game, plus those that paid on the day, i.e. the figures did NOT include any season ticket holder. As the Blues had a couple of thousand season ticket holders then the attendance is known to have been at least 76,000, but an accurate figure does not exist (only those we know turned up and paid on the day or bought a ticket specifically for that game).
There are some excellent books on women’s football out there but we still need more. There are many long forgotten clubs who deserve to be remembered and it’s up to those of us who research football history to ensure they are remembered, with their efforts properly recorded. There are people like Gail Newsham and her decades’ (many decades) worth of research into Dick, Kerr Ladies, that have helped us understand some of the achievements of women’s clubs over the years. Gail has been researching because it matters to her personally – it’s something I totally understand. Those of us who focus on our clubs or on teams from our towns or on people we’ve known over the decades, tend to research because it’s our passion. It matters to us personally – and it’s often clear when people jump on a bandwagon and mistakenly think there’s money to be made or it’ll give them some form of reflected glory.
For myself, I’ve been researching and writing about football in Manchester throughout my adult life. In my first book, published when I was 21 (but started when I was 19), I managed to include something on the newly formed Manchester City Ladies FC. I was at their first game (in fact I was a regular for the first 4 years of the club’s existence) and my girlfriend (now wife) played for them, scoring twice in the club’s first match. She’d previously played for another Manchester team and during this period we got to know several former Manchester Corinthians players.
The relaunch of Manchester City’s women’s team, 2014
Since that time in the 1980s I have been fortunate to meet so many fascinating former footballers – men and women – and have always been fascinated by their stories. I’ve also written lots of books and articles over the last 35 years or so, covering a variety of topics but predominantly focusing on the history of football in Manchester. Publishers have often tried to push me down particular pathways (or said there isn’t enough space for something I felt needed covering) and I understand that. Nevertheless, my motivation has always been to uncover the history of the region’s football clubs and to ensure it is recorded as accurately as possible – no matter how much space it takes. Facts not fiction, dispelling myths (and believe me there are a lot of myths out there!).
If you want to research a topic then do it. Don’t let anybody put you off.
In terms of women’s football in particular I’ve written dozens of articles for Sport in History, Soccer & Society, Manchester FA, Manchester Evening News, She Kicks, Trafford Council, When Saturday Comes, the FA, UEFA, Manchester City, Manchester United and many others, including various fanzines.
Research by Dr Gary James led to the history of Manchester United Ladies FC being documented as part of the UEFA Women’s EURO 2022 Arts and Heritage programme
There has also been Manchester City Women: An Oral History – the first detailed history of a WSL club. Many of these articles have been about the Manchester Corinthians and I have heard stories recently which talk about one of my articles on the Corinthians providing inspiration. That’s wonderful.
2024 will see the publication of two books I’ve been working on for several years. There’s a book for the publisher Peter Lang, co-edited with Fiona Skillen and Helena Byrne, on the history of women’s football in Britain and Ireland which includes contributions from several leading historians of women’s football. That will be an excellent historical analysis of women’s football.
Then there’s my labour of love – Manchester Corinthians: The Authorised History which I’ve self-funded. This will be of the same quality and size as my book on Manchester City Women and in many ways is a sort of prequel.
One of Gary James’ history of women’s football in Manchester talks at the National Football Museum, including interviews with Jan Lyons and Lesley Wright.
Why the Corinthians? Well, you’ll see from reading the book that I regard the club as the most significant women’s club in the region (possibly nationally) prior to the WSL era (and therefore of huge significance to football, Manchester and nationally!). There have been several prominent trophy winning women’s clubs in Greater Manchester and there have been many that have toured outside the UK, but the Corinthians did all of that and more. There are many myths out there about the club (and some have been promoted a lot recently) but the history of this club is truly significant – and I really do mean ‘truly significant’ as you’ll see in the book. We do not need myths because the facts are remarkable.
Rather than focus on one angle or era, the book covers every season from its formation in 1949 to its demise four decades later. This year marks the 75th anniversary of the Manchester Corinthians’ formation and over the last decade I have interviewed dozens of women involved with the club. I’ve captured stories and voices from women who played in games during EVERY season of the club’s long history. It’s been a shattering but utterly worthwhile experience.
Anyone who has bought my previous books, whether they be on the wider history of men’s football in Manchester, biographies on Mercer or Barnes, Maine Road, or Manchester City Women, will know the lengths I go to make sure the story is interesting, entertaining and factually correct, quoting those that experienced it at the time and supporting players’ memories with detailed archival research. My research into the Manchester Corinthians has been a labour of love. The women who played, and those who were involved but are sadly no longer with us, deserve to be remembered and celebrated.
My hope for the book is that long after we’ve all gone there will be people visiting the library or picking up the book who can learn more about this remarkable club and the people involved with it. Thanks.
You can find out more on the Manchester Corinthians book here:
Before the Corinthians there were the Manchester Ladies (and other clubs in the region – some will be mentioned in the Corinthians book of course!). Steve Bolton wrote a guest blog on Manchester Ladies which can still be read here:
Margaret Whitworth, Karen Bardsley, Margaret Shepherd & Gary James. Several Corinthians were guests of Manchester City for a WSL game.Research by Dr Gary James led to the history of women’s football in Trafford being documented as part of the UEFA Women’s EURO 2022 Arts and Heritage programme
On this day (April 9) in 2005 a 90th minute volley from Kiki Musampa – his first for the Blues – at the northern end of the stadium gave Manchester City a 1-0 home victory over eventual European Champions Liverpool. This was Stuart Pearce’s first league victory as City manager.
The Musampa goal was described at the time as a ‘spectacular volley’ – You can judge for yourself here:
Former City and England captain Pearce guided the Blues through the final nine games of 2004-05 after the departure of Kevin Keegan. Apart from a 2-1 defeat in his first game, the Blues were unbeaten until the end of the season. This run included the victory over Liverpool and wins over Birmingham (3-0), Portsmouth (2-0) and Aston Villa (2-1).
As a result Pearce was named the Barclays Premiership Manager of the Month for April.
For more on the 2004-05 season have a read of this:
The series of features covering Manchester City in the 1990s continues today with this reminder of the loyalty of fans. This cutting is from today (8 April) in 1997 and highlights that season ticket sales had increased to 11,000 at this stage of the season. In those days there wasn’t a cut off but there were different pricing structures, so if you bought early you’d get the best benefit.
11,000 is far from the final tally (City had more than double that number of season ticket holders and actually capped it due to segregation and ticket sales needs for FA cup games etc.), but it does show that even though this was a particularly dark period for the club fans would commit month many, many weeks before knowing which division the club would play in the following season.
While you’re here why not read a 4,900 word long article on the 1996-97 season? It’s available to subscribers, so why not subscribe and relive this season and an extraordinary decade? As with all these 1990s subscriber features it contains material from interviews I’ve performed with key figures from that time, including Phil Neal who talks about Steve Coppell’s shock resignation.
Here’s the 4900 word article on that season:
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This series of articles and features will run throughout March with indepth articles some days and smaller ‘on this day’ style posts on others. There will be flashbacks to great games, players and more. Every day in March will offer something to enjoy.
Subscribers will get access to everything, while some on this day material will be free for all to view.
If you want to know more on this incredible decade for Manchester City Football Club then why not subscribe and read it all? If you’d like to know more about subscribing then see:
Gary James' Football Archive 