Kevin Keegan

I’m really saddened to hear the news of Kevin Keegan’s death. I guess we all began to worry when we heard the news of his cancer. My thoughts are with his family and close friends. I met Kevin a few times and was in various meetings with him too. He was a genuine football legend and when you were in his presence you could feel his aura. To mark his passing I’ve decided to include something here on his first season at Manchester City. Kevin was obviously so much more than City’s manager and his time as a player and time at other clubs/England as manager probably deserves more focus but, as I’m a City fan, I feel it’s right to pay tribute by focusing on his time at City. Here goes…

Kevin joined City in 2001, only three days after the departure of Joe Royle. At first supporters were uncertain how to greet the former European Player of the Year. They knew he was passionate about football and his record in club management was good. He had helped re-establish Newcastle United as a leading club, and had started to create momentum at Fulham, before he took on the England role. Fans also knew he might move on if he ever felt he was unwelcome, or his approach was failing. Fortunately, the appointment was to be the catalyst for a great season and an important era.

Early in 2002 chairman David Bernstein looked back at the decisions leading up to Keegan’s appointment during an interview with Noel Bayley: ‘When I heard Kevin Keegan was possibly available my personal view – shared by my colleagues – was we just had to go for him. We had a lot of applications for the job when Joe went. It was a very tight timescale, but we did have a lot of applications.

‘We didn’t look at the others frankly. I thought we were incredibly fortunate getting hold of Kevin. I thought that his reputation had been affected by the England experience, but that was our gain. That was completely irrelevant to his ability to manage. What he had done at Newcastle and Fulham – and particularly at Newcastle – was quite incredible, and I felt that what this club needed was someone of that stature, someone who had ability, but also glamour and that energy that Kevin has got which, among other things, would have the ability to bring in players to the Club while we were not in the Premier League, which is not the easiest thing to do. Kevin has shown that he can bring in the right players and motivate them. Energise them. Look after them, and get the best out of creative players, and that was my view when we took him on. It’s very early days still, but the impact has been made.’

Following his arrival Keegan attended a Fans’ Forum and outlined his reasons for taking on the job: ‘This truly is a massive club and it’s my job to turn it around. The new stadium is a fantastic incentive for us – not only to get back in the Premiership but to win something as well. It takes very little force to join a club like this. It’s a fantastic opportunity. I’m ready for it.

‘I’ll be judged on what happens from now on. I’ve got a lot to prove to myself. I’ve had other opportunities, but this is the only one that appealed. I’m not a fool. I have a real chance here. Hopefully, I can build a successful outfit that people will really want to be part of, and I think that’s my strength. I think I’ve already proved that twice at League level at Newcastle and Fulham, and I’m pretty confident that, given that bit of luck everybody needs, we can do it here.’

Immediately Keegan set about improving the staff. He brought in his former manager Arthur Cox as Chief Scout, and signed former England star Stuart Pearce. Keegan desperately wanted Pearce to be his captain: ‘He was actually going to quit playing and clean out his horses at home when I saw him this summer, but I told him this club needed a leader. He says more than me in the dressing room and what he says is probably more important as well.’

Pearce said at the time: ‘I had always said that I would not drop out of the Premier League, but this was too good an opportunity to miss. If I was going to drop out of the top-flight it could not have been to a bigger club than Manchester City. It is my sort of club and has my sort of supporters – passionate and knowledgeable about the game.’

He made his debut in the opening match with Watford, as did Israeli Eyal Berkovic. Keegan: ‘Berkovic was a £5.75 million player only two or three years ago, but I bought him for £1.25 million. He is a key signing because we mustn’t settle for mediocrity.’

That was an important line: ‘We mustn’t settle for mediocrity.’

Both Pearce and Berkovic shone in the opening match. Watford, managed by Gianluca Vialli, were perceived as strong promotion candidates and so it was important City started their season in the right manner. Pearce was fired up from the start. According to Matt Dickinson in The Times: ‘One feared for Watford from the moment Stuart Pearce led City on to the pitch and performed a little war dance before kick-off.’

City won the match 3-0 with both Berkovic and Pearce scoring. The other scorer was Shaun Goater, proving once again he would be an important team member. The result convinced the media City were already on the right track. Journalist Matt Dickinson: ‘Keegan has found a natural home amid the unrelenting fervour of Maine Road. Place your mortgage on Manchester City winning promotion to the FA Barclaycard Premiership. What happens after that is anybody’s guess, but even Keegan’s arch-doubters would not bet against him riding an open-top bus through Manchester in May.’

Under Kevin City were exciting to watch and, more importantly, they delivered that season. The Blues entertained game after game and, while Keegan’s City had the ability to concede goals, they also scored an incredible number. It’s no exaggeration to say that if City conceded three than fans would still feel Kevin’s City could score four. That season of 2001-02 became the last truly entertaining seasons at Maine Road. Wolves and West Brom (who had for much of the season been a serious threat) were no longer perceived as a threat to promotion by April and then when the Blues were at home to 21st-placed Barnsley on 6 April 2002 (three games remaining) the League Championship was within reach.

On the eve of the Barnsley match Ali Benarbia was asked about the challenge facing the Blues if promoted. He responded: ‘If? There is no “if”. I know we’ll go up and win the Championship against Barnsley. No problem for us.’ For supporters used to decades of Blue inconsistency the confidence expressed felt refreshing. The Blues had rarely made life easy for themselves, and the impact of Keegan and his staff had supporters walking tall in a similar manner to the early days of the Mercer-Allison partnership. 

Benarbia’s confidence proved valid later that night; promotion was assured when Wolves were defeated 1-0 at Millwall. The following day, a 1pm kick-off meant supporters arrived bright and early for a day of celebration, and what a celebration. Maine Road was awash with blue and white as ecstatic fans waved their flags and banners and anticipated the Championship. One supporter told Paul Connolly of The Times: ‘I can’t believe it. There’s nothing that can go wrong. We’ve already been promoted – we could field a veterans’ team and still go up! And the sun’s bloody shining.’

Despite this refreshing situation the atmosphere was a little muted at the start. Perhaps fans were still nervous of City’s past reputation and were fearful of a last-minute failure to secure the Championship. If they were concerned then Darren Huckerby was quickly on hand to reassure them with a twelfth minute strike and another twenty-four minutes later. 

Barnsley pulled one back shortly before half-time but a double for Macken and a third for Huckerby gave City a 5-1 lead by the 70th minute. The fourth goal had been the best. Player of the Year Ali Benarbia sent a great pass to Huckerby who proceeded to move quickly forward. Huckerby returned the ball to the Algerian while he continued to move into a goalscoring position, then Benarbia passed back to the ex-Coventry man, who sent the ball crashing into the net. And that was when the celebrations began in earnest. 

The cry of ‘Champions’ bounced around the old stadium, as it had done around St. James’ Park in 1968. Throughout the final minutes the fans cheered every player, every move, every moment of the match. Then, when the final whistle blew, the roar was incredible as the Blues finally achieved their first major success since 1976. 

The players performed a lap of honour, while Kevin Keegan seemed to delight in bowing to each of the stands in turn. He clearly enjoyed the moment although afterwards he tried to put City’s achievement into perspective: ‘I am not one for getting carried away with celebrations because all we have done so far is return the club to its rightful place.’

He did, however, acknowledge the supporters’ need to celebrate: ‘The Barnsley game gave me an insight into the depth of feeling for this club. You all wanted to say ‘Thank You’ to the players. I sensed many of you had desperately wanted a day like that for years.’

He was right, and City’s promotion felt like a major success, especially as they would receive the League Championship trophy as a result. So many of City’s promotions in the modern era had come via desperate last game of the season victories or draws, but this success was different. Keegan: ‘There have been a few false dawns here, and the fans have to trust us this isn’t going to be another.’

The supporters were as convinced as Keegan that this side was better equipped than those promoted during the previous twenty years. For many weeks the Blues had been destined to go up. It may have only become a formality in the final couple of weeks, but City were head and shoulders above the rest. This success was thoroughly deserved. Interestingly, a few of Keegan’s predecessors were quick to criticise with the most vocal being Alan Ball: ‘I couldn’t take the club forward because they were in terrible financial difficulties. I had to bear the brunt of what was going wrong by losing my job. Joe Royle had the same thing. He got them promoted but once he got to the big time, they didn’t have the money to stay there. Kevin’s going to find the same thing.’ 

The criticism may have backed the neutrals’ view of City’s position, but in truth Keegan’s side was already in better shape than any created by Ball or Royle. In addition, City had made it clear Keegan would be supported financially. With a move to the new stadium on the horizon the Blues were keen to attract the best. Before the season’s end goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel arrived at Maine Road, while rumours of future major purchases were circulating. 

The final away game of the season ended in a 3-1 victory at old foes Gillingham, allowing the Blues to set a new record of 39 points away from home. There was also confirmation the League Championship trophy would be presented at the final match of the season against Portsmouth. Another incredible day that can be read about elsewhere on this site.

This promotion, the last experienced by the club, set the mood and tone for everything that has followed. Without Keegan’s period in charge the Blues may not have achieved the modern day successes. Of course, anything was possible in the years that followed (and it wasn’t all plain sailing!) but the fact is that staying out of the Premier League could’ve changed everything negatively.

As for Kevin, he stayed at City until March 2005. City suffered a 1-0 home defeat by Bolton Wanderers on 7 March 2005, and the game ultimately led to a significant change to the then 12th placed Blues.  Years later, in an interview I did with him the former City chairman John Wardle told me that Keegan took him to one side:  ‘There were nine games left and Kevin said “John, I can’t do any more for you”.  I didn’t believe him.  I thought it was a joke at first but with Kevin you knew when he was being serious.  He said, “I know when I’m done and it’s only right that you put somebody else in”.  I sat there shell-shocked.  He said that if I wanted him to recommend someone he would.  He then recommended Stuart Pearce. 

‘Stuart had already left Carrington, and we had to call him back.  I spoke with him, then Kevin talked with him.  It was like a handover.  Kevin packed his bags and left.  We never saw him again at the training ground.  That’s Kevin.  Once he makes a decision to move on, he moves on.  Obviously, it stunned me on the day, but I have to stress that I cannot speak highly enough about Kevin Keegan.  He’s a real football person and he also cares about people.’

Keegan was hugely popular with fans and they recognised that he had been responsible for the second stage in City’s redevelopment following the disastrous mid-nineties.  

It is fair to say that Keegan’s time brought a great deal of pride back to the Club.  Director Dennis Tueart felt that bringing Keegan in during 2002 was absolutely the right move for the Club. He told me:  ‘I knew he wouldn’t stay for years and years because I knew him.  He said to me in 1975 that he would never stay anywhere longer than about five years.  People told us he wouldn’t stay but I said if he can have control for a couple of years and get us out of this division then that’s fine.  That’s what we needed.  Let’s manage first things first and get out of this division.  If we can’t do that then what hope? So it was no surprise to me when he eventually left us.’

Kevin Keegan was a remarkable footballer and a truly important Manchester City manager.

Kiki Musampa’s Strike Against Liverpool

On this day (April 9) in 2005 a 90th minute volley from Kiki Musampa – his first for the Blues – at the northern end of the stadium gave Manchester City a 1-0 home victory over eventual European Champions Liverpool.  This was Stuart Pearce’s first league victory as City manager.

The Musampa goal was described at the time as a ‘spectacular volley’.

Former City and England captain Pearce guided the Blues through the final nine games of 2004-05 after the departure of Kevin Keegan.  Apart from a 2-1 defeat in his first game, the Blues were unbeaten until the end of the season.  This run included the victory over Liverpool and wins over Birmingham (3-0), Portsmouth (2-0) and Aston Villa (2-1).       

As a result Pearce was named the Barclays Premiership Manager of the Month for April. 

For more on the 2004-05 season have a read of this:

Bradley Wright-Phillips’ Debut

On this day (6 December) in 2004 Bradley Wright-Phillips marks his first League appearance for Manchester Cuty with an 80th minute goal against Middlesbrough. The game ended in a 3-2 defeat for City (Robbie Fowler scored the other City goal) but, if you fancy a flashback, you can watch highlights here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYEYZF118Ao

Goal Flood

On this day twenty years ago (1 November 2004) Willo Flood netted the only League goal of his Manchester City career. It came from a strike on the edge of the area in a 1-1 draw with Norwich. He had previously scored in a League Cup tie, but this was the only League goal in 14 League games for the Irishman. You can see the goal below:

Flood’s goal was the City opener but Norwich equalised 12 seconds into the second half.

20 Years Ago (I know!): City 1 Chelsea 0

Twenty years ago today (16 October 2004) eventual champions Chelsea were defeated 1-0 by Manchester City at the City of Manchester Stadium (now Etihad).  City were the only side to beat the champions during 2004-5 and managed to draw the return fixture 0-0. You can read more on the October game below:

By the time Chelsea arrived in Manchester on 16 October the Blues were 12th on 8 points, while the visitors were second, behind Arsenal, on 20 points.  Chelsea were also one of only two sides unbeaten in the League and were, without doubt, favourites to win this match.  Keegan optimistically told fans pre-match:  “It is still 11 against 11 on the day and we are more than capable of beating the top sides.”  

The manager’s views proved correct as City defeated the eventual champions 1-0 with an 11th minute penalty from Nicolas Anelka.  It was the first time Jose Mourinho had suffered a defeat at Chelsea and was only the second time his side had conceded a goal during 2004-05.  It was also City’s first home victory over the London club in the Premier League.  Sadly, Jihai Sun suffered cruciate ligament damage and was to miss the rest of the season.

The Jihai Sun injury was not the only one affecting Keegan’s side during the first half of the season and, as the Blues had one of the smallest squads in the Premier League, the manager found himself with few players to choose from at times.  

Kiki Musampa’s Strike Against Liverpool

On this day (April 9) in 2005 a 90th minute volley from Kiki Musampa – his first for the Blues – at the northern end of the stadium gave Manchester City a 1-0 home victory over eventual European Champions Liverpool.  This was Stuart Pearce’s first league victory as City manager.

The Musampa goal was described at the time as a ‘spectacular volley’ – You can judge for yourself here:

Former City and England captain Pearce guided the Blues through the final nine games of 2004-05 after the departure of Kevin Keegan.  Apart from a 2-1 defeat in his first game, the Blues were unbeaten until the end of the season.  This run included the victory over Liverpool and wins over Birmingham (3-0), Portsmouth (2-0) and Aston Villa (2-1).       

As a result Pearce was named the Barclays Premiership Manager of the Month for April. 

For more on the 2004-05 season have a read of this:

Chelsea Defeated

Pre-match the Times claimed: ‘if only one [goal] is needed, Chelsea usually find it.’ Well, not this day as Manchester City became the only team to beat Chelsea during their title winning season (their 2nd title; their first was 50 years earlier).

Nicolas Anelka netted an early penalty to give Manchester’s Blues the 1-0 win on this day (16 October) in 2004.

The 2000s: This Week 2004-05

Continuing the weekly series on Manchester City’s seasons from 1999-2000 through to 2008-09. Each week I’ll be publishing here the story of a different season of that remarkable ten-year period. Today we have a 2,200 word article on the 2004-05 season (below).

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Starting Monday: The 2000s

Starting on Monday is a new weekly series on Manchester City’s seasons from 1999-2000 through to 2008-09. Each week I’ll be publishing an article here telling the story of a different season of that remarkable ten-year period. The series will start on Monday with an 8,800 word article on 1999-2000 and will end with the 2008-09 season. There will be a new season each week, following on chronologically.

Subscribe to get access – Annual

This series will be for subscribers to my website. It costs £20 a year to access everything on the site since creation in December 2020. That includes articles, history talks, videos, interviews & more. There’s also a monthly option below.

Subscribe to get access – Monthly

This series will be for subscribers to my website. Monthly subscription costs £3 per month to access everything on the site since 1 October 2022 (cancel anytime). All subscribers access all new material until their subscription ends. Why not give it a try for a month?

MCFC & LFC: Attendance Malarky

For some reason whenever Manchester City and Liverpool are due to meet at the Etihad there’s quite a lot of nonsense said about attendances so I thought I’d best get some analysis done and post it here. It’s always nice to post the facts not the fiction, so here goes (some of this may surprise those who only listen to the negativity about Etihad crowds and the positivity about Anfield attendances, not the facts).

The general criticism City get is often about ’empty seats’. No club can boast that every single season ticket holder or fan who has bought a ticket attends every game for which they’ve bought the ticket, so inevitably there are ’empty seats’ at most games for all clubs. Family tragedy, illness, emergency, work commitments, travel problems etc. all contribute to missing fans. As we don’t have a system whereby you have to get a note from a family member to pass on to the club’s manager (it seems some think you do need to get permission!) if you’re going to miss a game it is impossible to have an accurate record of who simply cannot be bothered to attend, rather than a specific reason that stops them attending.

Personally, I think it’s all nonsense and I’d much rather focus on tickets sold as that is something that can be compared. So, here are some facts based on attendances at Anfield and the Etihad since City’s new stadium was built in 2003:

Since 2003 City have attracted a higher average attendance than Liverpool in all but 5 seasons. Some will say ‘ah, but the Etihad’s capacity has been larger than Anfield for most of that time’ and that is true, but that’s only significant if Anfield is a sell out every game. So it’s also worth looking at those seasons to see if Liverpool attendances show a full stadium or not.

Well, Anfield was not full every game. In fact Liverpool’s lowest home League crowd of the season has been lower than City’s in every season except five since 2003. Add to that that City’s lowest PL crowd at the Etihad since 2003 is higher than three of Liverpool’s home PL attendances. The four lowest individual League crowds experienced at either Anfield or the Etihad since 2003 are:

34,663 Liverpool v Portsmouth, 17/3/04 (ended the season 4th)

35,064 Liverpool v Portsmouth, 14/12/04 (ended the season 5th & Champions League winners)

35,400 Liverpool v Bolton, 1/1/11 (ended the season 6th)

35,776 City v Fulham, 18/11/06 (ended the season 14th)

That 34,663 Liverpool crowd was some 10,699 below capacity. Had the crowd been 44,163 (still less than season’s highest of 44,374) that would have added another 500 to Liverpool’s average attendance that season.

Away allocations and segregation impact on whether a stadium is full of course, but we can assume that an away allocation is approximately 3,000 for Premier League games. As Anfield’s stated capacity in 2003 was 45,362 (it was reported as 45,522 by 2010), it is fair to assume that the actual maximum number of tickets available to Liverpool fans is about 42,100. So any crowd less than that figure is not a sell out (assuming zero away fans – of course there could be a full away allocation and spaces elsewhere but for the purpose of this let us give Liverpool the benefit of the doubt and assume there are zero away fans).

In 2003-04 there were 6 League games at Anfield that attracted less than 42,100. As we’ve already seen Liverpool’s average could have increased by 500 had their lowest crowd been closer to the season’s highest, so imagine what the increase would have been had all these games been full.

That pattern is repeated in other seasons. In 2004-05 the average crowd at City was less than Liverpool’s stated capacity, and that season Anfield again officially had over 10,000 empty seats for their lowest League crowd of the season. Had they filled Anfield every game then they’d have attracted a higher average than City, but they didn’t.

In 2010-11 there were 6 games attracting less than 42,100 at Anfield with the lowest again officially having over 10,000 empty seats.

Of course City have also had over 10,000 empty seats for some games, though not since 24/8/2008 when 36,635 watched City v West Ham at a time when there were rumours of players’ wages not being paid and even the existence of the club was in doubt.

Anfield last officially had over 10,000 empty seats for a Premier League game in 2011 for the visit of Bolton.

Over the last decade both clubs have tended to enjoy capacity crowds for every game, subject to away allocations and segregation, but that is definitely not true for either club prior to that. I find it ridiculous that City receive so much inaccurate reporting of crowds when actual official figures paint a different picture.

Some will try to make out that official figures are incorrect but of course these things are audited and, in any case, when rival fans criticise City they tend to imply its attendances in recent years that are inaccurate. Yet when comparing Liverpool and City’s crowds it is clear that City were attracting better crowds than Liverpool twenty years ago and that Liverpool’s lowest official crowds were lower than City’s.

Oh, it’s all a load of codswallop. Those who attend games know the truth and the facts and evidence paint a picture somewhat different to those ‘Emptyhad’ and ‘Anfield’s always been full’ jibes aimed at City fans.