Continuing the series of features on the 1960s, here’s a subscriber article on Manchester City during the 1968-69 season. Another trophy winning season. If you’d like to read this 6,000 word article , plus all other articles on the site, then please subscribe (see below). As with most of the other features in this series it includes words from interviews I have performed with those who were there.
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I’ve just heard the news that Manchester City’s legendary captain and manager Tony Book has died. I’ve met Tony many times over the decades and it’s difficult to put into words how significant he remains in City’s history. My thoughts are with his family and close friends. I last saw Tony at the former players dinner a few months back. To commemorate his life here’s a profile of him I wrote only a few months ago.
Tony was of course a major footballing star of the 60s and early 70s. It seems appropriate today to highlight some of his achievements with quotes here from interviews I’ve performed over the years.
Tony arrived at Maine Road in 1966 and captained Manchester City to phenomenal success. When he arrived at City Book he was in his thirties: “I hoped I’d get a couple of years and I would have been very happy with two years at City, of course. Because of what happened and the way the success came in my second year, I felt I could go on again. Winning the League in 1968 was like a spark and I wanted to keep the flame going.”
Book lifted more trophies as captain than any other Blue, until the incredible success experienced during Vincent Kompany’s time. Back in 2015-16 as Kompany was nearing Book’s record, Book told me: “Next time he lifts a major trophy he’ll have matched my record as captain. I hope that success comes soon, and that he then goes on to pass my record this season.”
His time as captain and player was incredible and this was a golden era for City. What is often overlooked though is Tony’s contribution as a manager. In 1973-74 he became manager of City for the final month of the season – a spell that was noteworthy for the infamous Manchester derby when Denis Law netted against United in the Reds’ relegation match. In the years that followed, Book developed a squad of real talent, blending well-regarded internationals with enthusiastic youth to create a flamboyant and entertaining team.
Book’s second full season saw his team of entertainers annihilate United 4-0 in the 4th round of the League Cup – on a night remembered more for the devastating injury to Colin Bell – and progress to the competition’s final where they defeated Newcastle 2-1. The victory meant Book was the first man to win the trophy as a player and as a manager. He said at the time: “Two weeks ago I met Gordon Lee (Newcastle manager) and we agreed that whoever won, it was more important for us to provide a good final. I think we have done that. This was my greatest moment. It was a tremendous final and Tueart’s goal was something special… quite out of this world.”
Looking back on 1976 Book believes the key to the success lay in City’s preparation: “We wanted everything to be low key and travelled down early in the week. We did simple training and tried to build an environment around us that was positive. It worked well and by the day of the final we were ready.”
City were missing Kenny Clements, and Colin Bell was still out of action, causing Book to bring youngster Ged Keegan in. There had been media talk that Keegan and another youngster, Peter Barnes, would feel the pressure but Book felt differently: “I had total faith in my lads. Barnes scored the first – in a move that we’d worked on in training – and Keegan more than justified his place. I never had a doubt.”
Book managed City through one of the club’s most exciting periods: “As a manager I was proud that in five years we won the League Cup; finished runners up by a point to Liverpool; we were in Europe for three consecutive seasons; and we reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup. I had some good players that came in – Dave Watson, Brian Kidd, Joe Royle, Asa Hartford – and did an excellent job for me.”
City fans loved what he had brought the club and at the 1976 League Cup homecoming they chanted ‘Tony, Tony’ repeatedly for some time. At various film shows over the last decade I’ve shown (together with Will McTaggart from the North West Film Archive) a rediscovered film of the homecoming parade which shows exactly what the success meant to the City boss: “I wanted to win the League Cup for them and I remember looking out over the crowd in Albert Square. They were celebrating and singing. Everything we did was for the fans. These fans have been so loyal over the years and they had made me so welcome when I arrived in 1966. Such a special club and wonderful fans. They deserved that success – and so many more for the way they stood by this club during the painful years that came later.”
Almost sixty years after he first arrived at City, Tony Book remained a regular and popular presence around the club: “I love this club and am grateful to all those who brought me here and involved me for so long. Whenever I’ve been given a job to do I’ve always tried to give my best.”
Book certainly represents all that is good about football and he is a powerful reminder of the successes Manchester City achieved during his captaincy and as manager.
A new series of features on the 1960s starts tomorrow. It will focus predominantly on Manchester City during that decade. There will be a mixture of free articles and subscriber features. If you’d like to read everything then please subscribe (see below).
The series starts tomorrow with a 1200 word article on the 1959-60 season.
On this day (5 October) in 1968 Manchester City wore Red & Black stripes for the first time. Malcolm Allison had suggested adopting AC Milan’s colours and City first wore them for their meeting at Everton on October 5th 1968. The game ended in a 2-0 defeat and the result brought a lot of complaints from fans about the use of the colours. However, due to a colour clash with Leicester, the new colours were worn in the 1969 FA Cup final. The club won that trophy and the kit soon entered City folklore as an important kit.
City chose to wear the new style for all the successful major finals that followed during Joe Mercer & Malcolm Allison’s time, including the club’s first European trophy in 1970. At one point Allison suggested making red and black the first choice kit.
There were however plenty of complaints about City adopting the colours. Take a look at an earlier post I made on those complaints here:
On this day (4 September) in 1934 Tony Book was born. Happy 90th birthday Tony! Tony was of course a major footballing star of the 60s and early 70s. It seems appropriate today to highlight some of his achievements with quotes here from interviews I’ve performed over the years. Enjoy!
Tony arrived at Maine Road in 1966 and captained Manchester City to phenomenal success. When he arrived at City Book he was in his thirties: “I hoped I’d get a couple of years and I would have been very happy with two years at City, of course. Because of what happened and the way the success came in my second year, I felt I could go on again. Winning the League in 1968 was like a spark and I wanted to keep the flame going.”
Book lifted more trophies as captain than any other Blue, until the incredible success experienced during Vincent Kompany’s time. Back in 2015-16 as Kompany was nearing Book’s record, Book told me: “Next time he lifts a major trophy he’ll have matched my record as captain. I hope that success comes soon, and that he then goes on to pass my record this season.”
His time as captain and player was incredible and this was a golden era for City. What is often overlooked though is Tony’s contribution as a manager. In 1973-74 he became manager of City for the final month of the season – a spell that was noteworthy for the infamous Manchester derby when Denis Law netted against United in the Reds’ relegation match. In the years that followed, Book developed a squad of real talent, blending well-regarded internationals with enthusiastic youth to create a flamboyant and entertaining team.
Book’s second full season saw his team of entertainers annihilate United 4-0 in the 4th round of the League Cup – on a night remembered more for the devastating injury to Colin Bell – and progress to the competition’s final where they defeated Newcastle 2-1. The victory meant Book was the first man to win the trophy as a player and as a manager. He said at the time: “Two weeks ago I met Gordon Lee (Newcastle manager) and we agreed that whoever won, it was more important for us to provide a good final. I think we have done that. This was my greatest moment. It was a tremendous final and Tueart’s goal was something special… quite out of this world.”
Looking back on 1976 Book believes the key to the success lay in City’s preparation: “We wanted everything to be low key and travelled down early in the week. We did simple training and tried to build an environment around us that was positive. It worked well and by the day of the final we were ready.”
City were missing Kenny Clements, and Colin Bell was still out of action, causing Book to bring youngster Ged Keegan in. There had been media talk that Keegan and another youngster, Peter Barnes, would feel the pressure but Book felt differently: “I had total faith in my lads. Barnes scored the first – in a move that we’d worked on in training – and Keegan more than justified his place. I never had a doubt.”
Book managed City through one of the club’s most exciting periods: “As a manager I was proud that in five years we won the League Cup; finished runners up by a point to Liverpool; we were in Europe for three consecutive seasons; and we reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup. I had some good players that came in – Dave Watson, Brian Kidd, Joe Royle, Asa Hartford – and did an excellent job for me.”
City fans loved what he had brought the club and at the 1976 League Cup homecoming they chanted ‘Tony, Tony’ repeatedly for some time. At various film shows over the last decade I’ve shown (together with Will McTaggart from the North West Film Archive) a rediscovered film of the homecoming parade which shows exactly what the success meant to the City boss: “I wanted to win the League Cup for them and I remember looking out over the crowd in Albert Square. They were celebrating and singing. Everything we did was for the fans. These fans have been so loyal over the years and they had made me so welcome when I arrived in 1966. Such a special club and wonderful fans. They deserved that success – and so many more for the way they stood by this club during the painful years that came later.”
Almost sixty years after he first arrived at City, Tony Book is still a regular and popular presence around the club: “I love this club and am grateful to all those who brought me here and involved me for so long. Whenever I’ve been given a job to do I’ve always tried to give my best.”
Book certainly represents all that is good about football and he is a powerful reminder of the successes Manchester City achieved during his captaincy and as manager.
While you’re here why not read other content. There are plenty of free articles here but also there are many, many more only available to subscribers. Subscribers have access to everything. You could even subscribe for a month and see what you think. The following 1,700 word article is on the 1973-74 season and is available to subscribers below. Enjoy!
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So far I’ve told you about Bert Trautmann, Tony Book, Glyn Pardoe, Vincent Kompany, İlkay Gündoğan, David Silva, Billy Meredith, Colin Bell and Fred Tilson in my all-time best Manchester City FA Cup final winning team and today it’s the time for the final couple of names.
I was asked to select an all-time City eleven and had two rules – they had to actually play in a winning final (so, unused substitutes were not allowed) and they could not be a member of the current playing squad. I also tried to focus on the fact that this eleven would also be facing an all time Manchester United eleven. Therefore victories over United in key games were always in the back of my mind.
The final two players selected are heroes from the 1969 and 2011 finals:
Neil Young (1961-1972)
A Mancunian who scored the only goal of the 1969 final – a trademark left foot shot past Peter Shilton – and followed this with the opening goal in City’s first European trophy success the following season. The leading goalscorer during the 1967-68 title winning season, Young played in a variety of attacking roles, always contributing goals.
1971 ECWC v Chelsea North Stand being built but used for terracing. Neil Young. Photo by Alan Jubb.
There are lots of articles that mention Neil Young on this site. You can read some here:
Bustling, powerful and rampaging, the African Footballer of the Year was goal scorer in the 2011 FA Cup semi against United and that season’s final too. This versatile midfielder can play a holding role or play box-to-box, adding many options to this team. He is adept at turning any game.
Yaya Toure
You can read about the significance of 2011 and Yaya’s significant role in that in this feature here:
So far I’ve told you about Bert Trautmann, Tony Book, Glyn Pardoe, Vincent Kompany, İlkay Gündoğan, David Silva and Billy Meredith in my all-time best Manchester City FA Cup final winning team and today it’s the time for another couple of names.
I was asked to select an all-time City eleven and had two rules – they had to actually play in a winning final (so, unused substitutes were not allowed) and they could not be a member of the current playing squad. I also tried to focus on the fact that this eleven would also be facing an all time Manchester United eleven. Therefore victories over United in key games were always in the back of my mind.
The next two players selected are (and the first one will be no surprise but the second may be!):
Colin Bell (1966-1979)
The King and first name on this team sheet. 1969 FA Cup winner whose courage, stamina, speed, skill, enthusiasm and strength all combined to make him one of the game’s biggest legends. Bobby Charlton called him: ‘One of my great heroes… He was an outstanding player.’ Who would argue with that?
There are lots of articles on Colin Bell on this site. You can read some here:
This England international’s best performances often came in the Cup, scoring more goals (22) in the competition than any other City player. In 1934 he netted 9 goals in 8 games, including two at Wembley, meaning he edges Francis Lee for selection. This centre-forward was a key contributor when City won the 1937 League Championship too.
More on the all-time Manchester City FA Cup winning eleven tomorrow. It was a tough selection and over the next few days I’ll post the rest of the starting eleven.
You can read about the significance of 2011 in this feature here:
Yesterday I posted the goalkeeper of my all-time best Manchester City FA Cup final winning team and so today it’s the time for another couple of names.
I was asked to select an all-time City eleven and had two rules – they had to actually play in a winning final (so, unused substitutes were not allowed) and they could not be a member of the current playing squad. I also tried to focus on the fact that this eleven would also be facing an all time Manchester United eleven. Therefore victories over United in key games were always in the back of my mind.
The next two players selected are:
Tony Book (1966-1974)
As FWA Player of the Year in 1969 Book captained City to FA Cup success and led the Blues through a glorious era when derby games tended to end in a City victory. Still revered, this humble legend was also a trophy winning manager and coached City to FA Youth Cup success over United in 1986.
Glyn Pardoe (1962-1976)
A versatile right footer who typically played on the left, City’s youngest ever debutant was exceptionally good in the air. A vital and dependable member of the 1968 League championship and the 1969 FA Cup winning teams, Pardoe’s instincts, passing ability and tackling expertise made him a cultured defender.
Janice Monk (former City Store), Glyn Pardoe and Steve Mackenzie at the launch of Manchester The City Years in 2012
Both Book and Pardoe played in the 1969 FA Cup final. You can read all about that here:
More on the all-time Manchester City FA Cup winning eleven tomorrow. It was a tough selection and over the next few days I’ll post the rest of the starting eleven.
I’ve heard the news that Ian Mellor has passed away at the age of 74 and so I wanted to pay tribute by publishing an interview I did with him several years ago and also provide a few biographical details too. As always, I think it’s best in these moments to remember the player by using their own comments and thoughts, so I’ll start with that.
In December 2003 I interviewed Ian for a feature in the Manchester City match programme. Here is the interview as it was written and published back then:
IN SEARCH OF THE BLUES – IAN MELLOR
Ian Mellor made his debut in March 1971 and went on to make a total of 48 League and Cup appearances for the Blues. In 1973 he moved on to Norwich. Gary James, author of Farewell To Maine Road, caught up with Ian last week.
Let’s start with your role today, you’re still very much involved in football. Can you explain your role and how it came about?
I’m the Commercial Executive to the Professional Footballers’ Association (PFA). I suppose it started when I first finished playing. I was 34 and unemployed for about four months. I needed to find something new and like any former player it can be difficult at first, but I got myself on to an intensive sales course and really tried to push myself in that direction.
I was in the Sheffield area – I’d been a player with Wednesday and so that helped to some extent – but it was a very tough time to be selling there. The industry had been decimated.
Eventually the athlete Derek Ibbotson – who had been involved with fitness training at City when I was a player – brought me in to work for Puma and my involvement with sports commercial activities really started then. One of my main activities was to persuade key League players to wear Puma goods.
Did your playing career help?
Yes, of course. The fact that I’d played did help, but it wasn’t too difficult. Paul Gascoigne was signed up and, like with any major sports company today, it’s great if a major star wears your products. From that I went on to work for Gola and I’d also spent some time talking with the PFA about providing sportswear for their various initiatives. One thing led to another and, through Mickey Burns, Gordon Taylor asked me to join the PFA as its first Commercial Manager about ten years ago.
As a player did you feel the PFA was important?
Like many unions you don’t appreciate what they do until you need them. As an ex-player the game took its toll on my body and I’ve had to have 2 new hip joints replaced and without the support of the PFA I would have been a cripple. I’m just one of thousands of members of the PFA who have received vital assistance when needed. As a player I didn’t really think about it at the time, but now I have come to realise how much the union helps present and former players, and is involved in so many areas such as community programmes, anti racism campaigns and supporters’ organisations. As you get older you also start to understand how football’s developed and what the union has achieved. The PFA has a major role in football and it puts so much back into the game that we all love.
Going back to your early career, did your elevation to the first team come easily?
I was certainly worried – I’d been sent to Altrincham on loan and was paid something like £2 a week. I played two games and started to wonder what was going on. When that happens you can’t help but feel your career is not going to be in the first team. Then Ken Barnes started working closely with the City youngsters and he started to look at me. That got things moving.
Your debut came against Coventry in March 1971. Do you feel you performed well?
It was a lot to handle really. I was nervous, very nervous. I knew I’d be facing Wilf Smith who I think was the most expensive fullback in the game at the time. I became a nervous wreck, and in the first half I think that was obvious. I just wasn’t right. Malcolm Allison had a real go at me at half time and warned: “If you don’t pull your finger out, you’ll be off!” So that got me playing! The second half I really worked hard and played my normal game. I tried not to worry. I just got on and did it.
You must have performed well enough because you kept your place.
Well the Coventry draw was on 20th March and four days later I played in the second leg of the European Cup Winners’ Cup and managed to score, so it was a great start really. I still wasn’t a regular, but I played in another five league games and even scored against United in the derby match on the last day of the season. As a City fan the derby meant an awful lot and scoring your first League goal in a derby is something special, especially for a local lad.
Was that your biggest moment?
I suppose my biggest moment came when I actually signed professional forms. Johnny Hart took me into a little room hidden away under the Main Stand at Maine Road and I signed the forms. All the time I was thinking where’s the press? Where’s Granada? Instead of the hype you always imagine surrounds these things there were Johnny and I in a damp, cold corner of the ground. Johnny though said something which has stuck with me ever since, he said: “I wish you all that you wish yourself”. Which is a great comment because in football… and in life for that matter… you have to have aims and dreams. You need to want to be a player to be a player.
Who would you say was the biggest influence in your playing career?
Well, we were very fortunate at City to have Johnny Hart, Ken Barnes, and Dave Ewing in the coaching set up. They were very knowledgeable and men of real quality. They knew what they were talking about and they also cared passionately about the game and the Club. They’d all had great careers and as a young player you listened and learned.
At times they could be very hard. They pushed you because they knew you had to be hard to survive in football, and they certainly made you work. They gave me the right sort of grounding.
The biggest coaching influence though has to be Malcolm Allison. In those days he was the best as a coach and motivator and I learnt so much from him. Again he could be tough, but you listened because he had already delivered so much by the time I got into the first team.
As players did you socialise as a group?
There were quite a few of us who came up the ranks together so people like Donachie, Carrodus, Gibbons, McBeth, and Jeffries were the ones I went out with. I suppose there were two age groups. The older players were married and had also come through the Sixties team together, and then there were the younger single guys. Naturally, as in any environment, you stick in your peer groups, but obviously on the pitch you’re one team and work hard for each other.
Willie Donachie was probably the closest to me. Our wives went to the same school and he was the Best Man at my wedding, and we get on really well.
Was it one of the players who gave you the nickname ‘Spider’?
Ah yes. Spider’s been my nickname since those early days at City. It was Ken Mulhearn who gave it to me, although he probably doesn’t realise that now. On a Saturday morning if we were at an away match and sat in the hotel, we’d usually watch a bit of television and it always seemed to be that Spiderman was on. Ken shouted “look it’s Ian Mellor” and the name Spider then stuck because of my long legs and the comparison with Spiderman!
The funny thing is there are many, many of my business contacts who don’t really know my proper name. It’s always Spider. I always get introduced as Spider, and so if I ever give my name as Ian Mellor when I’m calling someone I deal with they get confused. It’s amazing how these things stick, but it’s great.
How did the fans treat you?
Always well. It was a great side to join, and as long as you put the effort in the fans loved you. I never received any stick and the fans have always loved to see players who attack. Once I’d made my first appearance I started to get recognised. Being tall and thin helps you get noticed, and I enjoyed the support they gave.
The team was great as well. There was tremendous camaraderie and the success must have helped to create that spirit.
Clearly, there must have been a downside. What was your biggest regret?
Leaving! I should never have gone to Norwich. I went from a top five side to a bottom five side overnight and it was such an alien environment. Norwich is a nice place, and a good club, but at that time the move was totally the wrong move to make. Because they were struggling there was no confidence. The contrast with City was unbelievable.
At City everything was so positive, and as a Blue I shouldn’t have gone.
You come from a family of Blues, don’t you?
Yes. We were season ticket holders and I used to stand on the Kippax.
Naturally, I have to ask how you felt when your son Neil played for Liverpool against City in the FA Cup last season?
It was great to see him play at Maine Road, and I felt very proud. It was a very strange feeling really though because he was playing against the family’s team. We’re all Blues and the best result would have been for him to score but for City to win. It didn’t go that way of course, but it was great to see him play in that match. A great feeling.
I hope that gave a sense of the man and now here’s a brief career overview:
Ian Mellor Career Detail
Ian was with Manchester City between July 1968 and March 1973. He also played for Norwich City (joined 7 Mar 1973), Brighton & Hove Albion (6 May 1974), Chester City (24 Feb 1978), Sheffield Wednesday (11 June 1979), Bradford City (24 June 1982), Hong Kong (Jan 1984) and Worksop Town. and here is a brief profile of him:
Known affectionately as Spider, Ian Mellor was recognised for his speed and dedication. He signed for City first as an amateur (July 1968) then as a professional (16 Dec 1969), making his Reserve debut in October 1970 away at Aston Villa. A former Cheshire Boys player, he won an England youth cap with City.
In March 1971 there was an injury crisis at Maine Road and Spider was given his debut against Coventry City (h) on 20 March. City drew 1-1 with Franny Lee scoring.
Ian scored his first League goal in the last match of the 1970-71 season against United. He was virtually an ever-present for the first half of the following season until replaced by Tony Towers.
You can see a goal he scored at Arsenal in 1971 here:
In 1972-73 his appearances were limited and then came a controversial transfer to Norwich City in March for £70,000. This transfer was often cited as the cause of the resignation of Malcolm Allison who felt that the player had been sold behind his back. Spider’s last City appearance was against Wolves on 3 March 1973.
Later Ian was employed by a sportswear company and also for the PFA in Manchester.